Vasopressin
ApprovedADH · Antidiuretic Hormone
Vasopressin (AVP) is a 9-amino-acid neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. It regulates water reabsorption via V2 receptors in renal collecting ducts and vasoconstriction via V1a receptors in blood vessels. Clinically used for diabetes insipidus, septic shock vasodilation, GI hemorrhage, and cardiac arrest. Extensive research also examines its roles in social bonding, memory, and stress responses.